Death Toll Amid Limited Information
According to estimates from the US-based Human Rights Activists News Agency (HRANA), more than 3,300 people were killed during the protests that erupted toward the end of last month. However, a continuing internet shutdown has severely restricted independent reporting and verification from within Iran.
Khamenei stated that individuals linked to “hostile foreign powers” were responsible for setting fires, damaging public infrastructure and creating chaos during demonstrations.
Protests Sparked by Economic Grievances
The unrest initially began as demonstrations against worsening economic conditions on December 28. Over time, the protests expanded into broader calls demanding political reform and an end to clerical governance in the Islamic Republic.
Authorities have since adopted a hardline stance, warning of strict legal consequences for those involved.
Government Threatens Severe Punishment
Iran’s prosecutor general announced last week that individuals arrested during the protests would face harsh penalties. He described detainees as people who assisted violent acts, attacked security forces or damaged public property.
State media reported that those accused were labelled “mohareb”, an Islamic legal term meaning “waging war against God,” an offense that carries the death penalty under Iranian law.
Mass Arrests and Alleged Ringleaders
Iranian authorities claim that thousands of individuals have been detained nationwide, including people allegedly connected to opposition groups operating outside the country. Several detainees have been described as protest organizers or “ringleaders.”
State media identified one such individual as Nazanin Baradaran, reportedly arrested following what officials described as an intelligence-led operation.
International Reaction and US Response
The crackdown has drawn strong criticism from Western governments, particularly the United States. US President Donald Trump had earlier warned Tehran against executing protesters, threatening serious consequences if such actions were taken.
However, in a later social media post, Trump thanked Iranian authorities after they reportedly halted plans for mass executions. Iranian officials later stated that there was “no plan to hang people.”
Conclusion
As tensions escalate, the situation in Iran continues to raise global concern over human rights, political freedoms and regional stability. With information still restricted, the full impact of the unrest may take much longer to emerge.
